Psoriasis, commonly known as psoriasis vulgaris, is a chronic skin condition characterized by the presence of dandruff. Treatment options include general care, topical medications, oral medications, and physical therapies.
General Care
Psoriasis is associated with genetic, environmental, and immune factors. It manifests as red papules or plaques on the skin, with dandruff resulting from rapid epidermal cell proliferation. Patients should enhance skin care, avoid excessive scratching, and wear loose, breathable clothing to minimize irritation.
Topical Medications
Under medical guidance, patients can use topical treatments such as mometasone furoate cream, triamcinolone acetonide cream, and calcipotriol ointment. Applying these medications to affected areas can help reduce dandruff and control disease progression.
Oral Medications
In severe cases, oral medications can be used in conjunction with topical treatments. Commonly prescribed drugs include methotrexate tablets, azathioprine tablets, and cyclosporine soft capsules, which help suppress the immune system and alleviate symptoms.
Physical Therapies
In addition to the aforementioned methods, physical therapies such as UVB phototherapy can be beneficial. Patients should maintain emotional stability, avoid excessive anxiety, and strictly follow medical advice regarding medication, avoiding abrupt changes in dosage or discontinuation without consultation.
Conclusion
Managing psoriasis with dandruff requires a multifaceted approach that includes general care, targeted topical treatments, and, in some cases, oral medications. By adhering to medical guidance and maintaining a stable emotional state, patients can effectively control their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
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