Painful red bumps on the knees and elbows can be caused by various factors, including friction, allergies, infections, autoimmune diseases, and insect bites. Proper diagnosis and targeted treatment are essential for effective management.
Friction
Prolonged friction, such as frequent kneeling or pushing up from the ground, can damage the skin, leading to painful red bumps. Reducing friction and protecting the affected areas is crucial. Topical antibiotics like erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, or fusidic acid cream can help prevent infection.
Allergies
Contact with allergens, such as certain fabrics or detergents, can trigger allergic reactions, causing red bumps and pain. Avoiding allergens and taking oral antihistamines like loratadine, cetirizine, or ebastine can help manage symptoms.
Infections
Bacterial or viral infections can cause local inflammation, resulting in red bumps and pain. Keeping the area clean and using appropriate medications is essential. For bacterial infections, topical fusidic acid cream or oral antibiotics like amoxicillin or cefuroxime can be effective.
Autoimmune Diseases
Conditions like psoriatic arthritis can affect the skin around the joints, causing red bumps and pain. Medical evaluation and treatment with medications like methotrexate, leflunomide, or cyclosporine, as prescribed by a healthcare provider, are necessary.
Insect Bites
Bites from insects can cause local inflammatory reactions, leading to red bumps and pain. Applying cooling oils, menthol rubs, or calamine lotion can provide relief.
Conclusion
If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention for accurate diagnosis and standardized treatment. Proper care and timely intervention can help alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.
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