Bullous impetigo is characterized by symptoms such as pustules, erythema, itching, fever, and lymph node enlargement. These symptoms can vary in severity and require prompt medical attention for effective management.
Pustules
Pustules are the most common symptom of bullous impetigo. Initially, small pustules appear scattered and can quickly enlarge to several centimeters in diameter. The pustule fluid starts clear but becomes cloudy over time. The thin walls of the pustules make them prone to rupture, exposing a moist, eroded surface underneath.
Erythema
Erythema, or redness, typically surrounds the pustules. The extent of the redness varies and is related to the size of the pustules and the degree of inflammation. This redness is due to local inflammatory reactions causing blood vessels to dilate and become congested, and it may feel slightly warm to the touch.
Itching
Most patients experience varying degrees of itching. The intensity of itching can differ significantly among individuals, ranging from mild to severe and unbearable. Scratching can lead to pustule rupture and worsening of the condition.
Fever
Some patients may develop a fever, usually ranging from low-grade to moderate, with temperatures between 37.5°C and 39°C. Fever is a result of the body’s immune response to the infection and may indicate a more severe condition.
Lymph Node Enlargement
Lymph node enlargement is a less common symptom. When the infection spreads, nearby lymph nodes may swell and become tender to the touch. This is a defensive reaction of the immune system against the pathogen.
Conclusion
Bullous impetigo is contagious, and patients should avoid close contact with others, especially children and those with weakened immune systems. Maintaining skin hygiene, avoiding scratching, and seeking timely medical care are essential for recovery. Following a doctor’s advice for standardized treatment can help manage the condition effectively and promote healing.
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