Itchy and painful bumps on the hands can be caused by various factors, including insect bites, allergic reactions, fungal infections, bacterial infections, and viral infections. Each condition requires specific treatment, which may include topical creams, oral medications, and proper daily care.
Insect Bites
When insects bite the hand, the toxins they secrete can trigger a local inflammatory response, leading to itchy and painful bumps. Applying cooling oils, menthol rubs, or calamine lotion can help alleviate discomfort.
Allergic Reactions
Contact with allergens such as certain chemicals or metals can cause an allergic reaction on the skin, resulting in itchy and painful bumps. Avoiding allergens and taking oral antihistamines like loratadine, cetirizine, or ebastine can help manage symptoms.
Fungal Infections
Fungal infections of the hand, such as tinea manuum, can cause itchy and painful symptoms. Keeping the hands dry and using topical antifungal creams like clotrimazole, terbinafine, or bifonazole can help treat the infection.
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial invasion through broken skin can lead to localized inflammation and painful bumps. Topical antibiotics like mupirocin, fusidic acid, or polymyxin B ointment can be applied to the affected area.
Viral Infections
Viral infections, such as those caused by the varicella-zoster virus, can result in vesicles with itching and pain on the hands. Oral antiviral medications like acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir may be prescribed.
Conclusion
If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Under the guidance of a healthcare provider, appropriate treatment can be administered to effectively manage and resolve the condition.
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